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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlem | om aβə̑zle |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlet | ot aβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zla | ok/ogeš aβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑zle |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zleda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlat | ogə̑t aβə̑zle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑zle |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑zle |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑zle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlenam | aβə̑zlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlenat | aβə̑zlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlen | aβə̑zlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlenna | aβə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlenda | aβə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlenə̑t | aβə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlem ulmaš | om aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlet ulmaš | ot aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zla ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑zle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑zlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑zlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlen ə̑l'e | aβə̑zlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlen ə̑l'e | aβə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlenam ulmaš | aβə̑zlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlenat ulmaš | aβə̑zlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlen ulmaš | aβə̑zlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlenna ulmaš | aβə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlenda ulmaš | aβə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlen ulmaš | aβə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zle | it aβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑zlena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑zle) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlə̑za | ida aβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑zle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑zle |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑zle |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑zle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑zlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑zlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑zlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑zlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑zlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑zlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑zle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑zlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑zlə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑zlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑zlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑zlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑zlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑zlen |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑zlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑zlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑zlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑zlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑zlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑zlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||